Résumé
Communism is a left-wing to far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society. Communist society also involves the absence of private property, social classes, money, and the state. Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects a distinction between a more libertarian approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and a more vanguardist or Communist party-driven approach through the development of a constitutional socialist state followed by the withering away of the state. As one of the main ideologies on the political spectrum, communism is placed on the left-wing alongside socialism, and communist parties and movements have been described as radical left or far left.Contents:Karl MarxManifesto of the Communist PartyThe Class Struggles in FranceThe Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis BonaparteFriedrich EngelsSocialism: Utopian and ScientificPeter KropotkinThe Conquest of BreadMutual Aid: A Factor in EvolutionVladimir LeninState and RevolutionWhat Is to Be Done?Imperialism: the Highest Stage of CapitalismJoseph StalinThe Foundations of LeninismAnarchism or Socialism?Marxism and the National QuestionOrganization of a Russian Federal RepublicThe October Revolution and the National QuestionDialectical and Historical MaterialismMarxism and Problems of LinguisticsLeon TrotskyHistory of the Russian RevolutionMy LifeThe Revolution BetrayedOur Revolution Essays on Working-Class and International Revolution, 1904-1917Dictatorship vs. DemocracyFrom October to Brest-LitovskLeninResults and ProspectsThe Permanent RevolutionLiterature and RevolutionThe Bolsheviki and World Peace
Auteur
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Philosophe allemand, Karl Marx (1818-1883) est un théoricien célèbre pour sa critique du capitalisme et sa vision de l'histoire comme résultat de la lutte des classes (opposant les capitalistes et le prolétariat), à l'origine du marxisme. Outre Le Capital, il a écrit des textes aussi célèbres que le Manifeste du parti communiste, Le 18-Brumaire de Louis Bonaparte, La Guerre civile en France.
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Friedrich Engels (1820- 1895) fut un philosophe et théoricien socialiste allemand, grand ami de Karl Marx.
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Léon Trotsky (1879-1940) est avec Lénine un des principaux acteurs de la révolution d'Octobre. Président du soviet de Petrograd, puis commissaire du peuple pour l'Armée et les Affaires navales de l'URSS, il s'oppose à la bureaucratisation du régime stalinien. Chassé d'URSS en 1929, il passe le reste de sa vie en exil. Fondateur de la Quatrième Internationale, il meurt assassiné par un agent de Staline à Mexico.
Auteur(s) : Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Peter Kropotkin, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Léon Trotsky
Caractéristiques
Editeur : Andrii Ponomarenko
Auteur(s) : Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Peter Kropotkin, Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Léon Trotsky
Publication : 2 mars 2023
Support(s) : Livre numérique eBook [ePub]
Protection(s) : Aucune (ePub)
Taille(s) : 3,45 Mo (ePub)
EAN13 Livre numérique eBook [ePub] : 9786178289034